The Castle hill in Constantina was fortified for the first time in the 14th century with an oval-shaped wall to which a cistern was added. The building that we see today, oval in plan and flanked by towers of circular and ultra-semicircular plan, dates from the end of the 15th century and its builder was Rodrigo Ponce de León, at that time governor of the fortress appointed by the council (town council) of Seville. The old enclosing wall of the 14th century became the outer wall of the new castle.
Constantina was the main town of the Sierra de Constantina district, a district rich in hunting, in mines (Cerro del Hierro) and in oak, chestnut, holm oak, alder, ash and cork oak woods. Communal forests or property of the Royal Shipyards of Seville.